HCI: Gulf of Excution and Gulf of Evaluation

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The Gulf of Execution

Process:

  • Identify intentions
  • Identify actions
  • Execute in interface

Five tips for bridging gulfs of execution

  • Make functions discoverable
  • Let the user mess around
  • Be consistent with other tools
  • Know your user
  • Feedforward

The Gulf of Evaluation

Process:

  • Get interface output
  • Interpret output
  • Evaluation

Five tips for bridging gulfs of execution

  • Give feedback constantly
  • Give feedback immediately
  • Match the feedback to the action
  • Vary your feedback
  • Leverage direct manipulation